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The first thing I HAVE to say is that NO MATTER what history or films tell us, when Joan died on May 10, 1977, Christina lost her MOTHER. This was during a time in 1920s Hollywood it was already a town of folklore and the focus of national fantasy. Stars were tied to Hollywood studios, working a 6-day week, turning out full length feature films in a month. Hollywood was a small town in the '20s. If you could figure out how to meet people. That wasn't the problem. The problem was how to get into the movies. Billie Cassin was a Hollywood newcomer in 1925. She had already signed an MGM contract. During the day at the studio she did the usual stand-in and bit parts while she danced in exhibition contests.
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Metro (MGM) logo |
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Joan and new baby, Christina |
Joan was fighting for her professional life. Christina's official papers simply said "girl" born on Sunday afternoon on 6-11-1939. Christina's real mother was a student. Her real father was a sailor. Neither of them wanted to take responsibility for her. Only a few weeks old and Christina was to be Joan Crawford, Jr. An awesome responsibility. Joan & Christina were inseparable. Joan saved every one of her daughter's firsts (cut hair, tooth, etc.) Christina was Joan's alone. Joan was Christina's "Mommie Dearest". Christina wanted for nothing and had everything. In return, Joan had her daughter's total devotion. In May 1940, Joan traveled with Christina to Las Vegas, where she legally adopted her daughter. Joan had come to the conclusion that Joan Crawford, Jr. was not exactly fitting. She chose a new name and the adoption papers recorded them as Christina Crawford. Christina was w/ her mother on her first birthday in New York. Joan's fans were specifically forbidden to take photos of Christina. They managed to somehow to get their photos anyway. Strange Cargo and Susan And God were both released in 1940. Joan was again teamed w/ Clark Gable. Although their romance was brief, Joan spoke of Clark w/ a special fondness and respect for the rest of her life. A great love of her life. Joan retained her respect & love for him over a span of nearly 30 years. During 1941-1942, Joan made 2 pictures a year under her Metro contract. Although she was working, Joan knew her career was in trouble. She was a BIG star for over 12 years, now things were changing. Studios and the public preferred pinup stars like Lana Turner & Betty Grable. Metro was the only real home Joan knew. Louis B. Mayer was more of a father than anyone else. Joan had literally grown-up on the MGM lot.
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After they were married, Phillip was given the job of administering spankings. Up until that time, Joan was using her hairbrush or her hand. Christina was around 4-or-5. She goes into her FIRST real disagreement and punishment w/ her mom involving the swimming pool. That particular moment set the stage for their future relationship lasting the next 30 years.
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Barbara & Joan |
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But it was Christina's 4TH birthday party in June 1943 that was the grandest spectacle of them all. These legendary parties lasted until Christina was six. During her growing up years, Christina came to depend rather heavily on the servants for some sense of continuity. There were times when Joan's service help was at a loss: wishing they could help Christina in trouble. When Joan & Phillip were married, there were times when Christina was forced to choose between them. It wasn't long after that Phillip left. He just never came home again. He was just gone. This taught Christina a harsh and valuable lesson when it came to her mother: When Mommie Dearest got mad enough, she ripped people to shreds and made them disappear.
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The first picture Joan did under her Warner Bros. contract was for Mildred Pierce. Her first starring role. The director fought to get Joan this role. After 3 years of not working at all, Joan was very nervous. She/Joan was so busy and glad to be working in a good film, the kids barely saw her. It was now 1945, life was becoming better for Joan. Unfortunately, things don't always last. When the picture wrapped, Joan spent more time at home and the kids' lives changed. The kids' lives were run like an Army schedule. Cooking was a big factor. If a cook was good at their job, no problem. If not, life was miserable. Christina's only drawback: blood-rare meat. Joan tried to instill a sense of gratefulness to Christina to have the ability to eat such food. Christina tells the story of the 2-3 day rare meat fiasco. When Christina called her mom at the studio concerning the subject, Joan scolded her for being a selfish, ungrateful child. Christina wondered why her mother got so mad at her? Why was it that everything she did made her mom so angry? Christina thought to run away, but she had nowhere to go.
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On Sunday, if Joan got up in time, the family would go to church. Christina had to be re-assigned to different classes thanks to not going often enough. If they didn't go to church, they did the lesson(s) at home. Either way, Christina would daydream throughout all of it. The family had regular checkups by doctors and when they were sick, the doctor came to the house. Joan also had her doctors whom she relied on as years passed. She wasn't a hypochondriac, but she was close to it. When Joan wasn't working, she organized regular cleaning forays into every nook and cranny of the house and yard. They were an unlikely crew, always falling short of Joan's expectations. It was NEVER ENOUGH to please her.
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(The only image I could find) |
It was well after midnight. Christopher couldn't get up to see his sister due to being tied down to the bed. Joan had a barbaric device she called a "sleep safe" to make sure Christopher would not get out of bed. The device was designed originally to keep babies from falling out of bed. Joan had it designed to fit a little boy. They/the kids were forbidden to get out of bed FOR ANY REASON. From the time Christopher was a baby, Joan kept him tied down to the bed. Eventually this contraption became a source of punishment for Christopher. It took Christina hours to redo the closet neatly. Including her bed, light was beginning to show outside when Christina finished.
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Throughout the whole night, Christina worked and sobbed. She prayed for someone to punish her mother and told anyone who listened how much she HATED her. It was nearly 5:00A when an EXHAUSTED Christina was able to go to bed. She goes into the relationship between her mother and grandmother. They didn't get along very well. Christina's grandmother wasn't invited to birthdays. She wasn't included in holidays. She never stayed for a meal. There were no photographs of her anywhere. Joan was always sketchy over the details of her own upbringing. Things would change w/ each telling.
Joan Crawford was originally born Lucielle LeSueur in San Antonio, TX in 1904. While still a baby, her father deserted the family, leaving his wife, young son, Hal, and an infant daughter to fend for themselves. Lucielle never saw her real father. When her mother remarried, it was to a vaudeville theater manager, Harry Cassin. To Lucielle, it was the only father she knew. Lucielle went by calling him Daddy Cassin and changing her name to Billie Cassin by the time she was 9. It was during this time w/ him that Billie decided to go into theater and become a dancer.
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Anna married for a third time as Billie was finishing high school. Because of all of the mandatory chores, Billie never got more than an eighth grade education. She took various dept. store jobs and entered any dance contest she could. She eventually landed a brief job in a chorus in a Kansas City Hotel. From there to Chicago and Detroit dancing in various clubs. She had changed her professional name to her Lucielle LeSueur before being offered a job in a New York chorus. Between 1921-1924, Lucielle and her mother didn't see much of each other. Anna didn't want Billie going into the theater and tried to prevent it from happening. By 1925, when MGM decided to run a movie magazine contest to change her name. In an interview, Lucielle said she'd reconciled her differences w/ her mother, who was now living w/ her.
When Joan Crawford became a star in 1928, the family squabbles were well-known. Once she became a BIG star, Lucielle/Joan's family began making demands. The sad part was that Lucielle's mother had placed her early hopes on her son. Joan told Christina that Joan's mother favored her brother when Joan was growing up as Lucielle. Her brother, Hal, was given the best and Lucielle was given the rest. When Christina was growing up, Hal & her grandmother were put in the background of family w/o influence to their lives.
After an argument ensued between brother and sister in front of Christina involving money, the police took him away and Christina never seen him again. Joan had him committed to a sanatorium for 3 years. He was gone w/ NO MENTION of him ever again. Proving to Christina, if you make her mad, she can make you disappear. The kids would bring up their grandmother, but Joan didn't want to talk about it. In the years that followed, Christina would keep in touch w/ her grandmother from boarding school. The last letter Christina heard from her Grandmother included regards from her uncle.
When Anna was dying, her doctors called and Anna was calling for her daughter. She died in August 1958, NEVER seeing her daughter, Lucielle/Joan again. She/Joan did fly to LA to make funeral arrangements at Forest Lawn. In the end, Grandmother & Hal only represented pain for Joan. She/Joan rid her life of both of them, but they ALL paid a price. Christina recalls what it was like when her mother had "dates" whom she was told to call and refer to as "Uncle" and serve as bartender to! For some, these men were like family, but others made Christina uncomfortable. She/Christina was beginning to get tired of these "uncles" popping in everywhere.
Christina finally got sick of referring to these men as "Uncle" and confronted her mother. As long as Christina was polite, that was enough of the "uncle" business. Joan said that receiving the Academy Award in 1946 for Mildred Pierce marked the end of her Hollywood. Odd, but TRUE. The 17 years Joan spent at Metro were not only THE GOLDEN AGE OF HOLLYWOOD, but also the GREAT years of her own career. MAJOR changes were coming that Joan couldn't control. After signing a contract w/ Warner's, Joan not only took less money due to a low box-office w/ her films, she also began feeling she was taking second-best and everyone knew it. It was the beginning of a long descent Joan battled for the rest of her life.
In 1940s, Joan found herself out of work and labeled box-office poison. Joan felt she had failed, which to her was the worse sin of all. She won her battle in the eyes of the world, the press & the studio the night she won the Academy Award. In 1946, when Joan won the Oscar for Best Actress for Mildred Pierce, she was not present to accept it. She was home in bed w/ pneumonia. Later that night after the important moment came, Joan's health dramatically improved. She leaped out of bed to shower and makeup. She put on her prettiest negligee w/ a satin red jacket. She brushed her hair and waited for the public to arrive. After everyone left and the moment passed, Joan sat holding her Oscar, admiring it from every angle. She even let Christina hold the Award for a few minutes. (It surprised Christina by how heavy in weight it was/is.) Joan was a BIG star again.
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It was like a CRAZED, Joan Crawford MANIA w/ the press and fans. Joan calmed the kids down from the result of that hysteria and checked to see if they were hurt. Afterward they continued w/ their evening going out as planned. Christina wanted to be like Annie of 'Annie Get Your Gun' and be a cowboy. After the large crowds surrounding her mother's Oscar win, Christina didn't care much for them or fans. There were 2 men whom Joan truly loved in her life and were both married when she fell in love.
Although Joan received 2 additional Academy Award nominations in 1947 and 1952, she viewed the rest of her career as an uphill battle. Joan was clinging desperately to remain a star. She tried to get back what she once had. She began to drink more socially. Fan mail became an even more importance. It was her last measure of popularity and she devoted herself to it entirely, answering every single piece of mail herself. As her films declined, the fan mail was an infusion of her life's blood to hang on to! Joan was fighting for her professional life and it took a toll on everyone.
When it came to gifts or holidays, Joan preferred things that were matched and were monogrammed, so almost everything she received was exactly that. When it came to Christmas, after they took turns opening presents, each one had to have a thank you note written for it, so they had to write on the back of each card just as Joan would do. The children would have brunch w/ their mother. Then in the afternoon, the rest of the day was theirs to play as everyone else.
As the years passed, Christmas became less of a family holiday and more of a public spectacle. Everything was done on display in front of an audience. The process of Christmas would change as well. It became a production line w/ packages to be wrapped for others. An act to impress others w/ Joan's generosity. By the time she was 9, the Crawford family Christmas was mostly for show. There were LOTS of gifts under the tree, but they were NOT allowed to keep the majority of ones that were given by Joan's friends. They were later given away to others. Even though Joan could afford to buy new things/gifts.
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After being alone for hours doing this, to worsen matters, when they were completed, Joan would go through and make corrections. (These were just thank you notes.) Joan would be mad if Christina didn't express enough of the proper gratitude within the thank you notes. Joan would make Christina feel ungrateful if she didn't. It was a NEVER-ENDING process. Christina drew to hate Christmas thank you notes. She began to daydream about the days when she could leave home. When the holidays were over/finished, all the gifts that Christina was forbidden to have, they were to be repackaged neatly until someone's birthday. It was during a radio Christmas interview that Joan introduced all 4 of the Crawford children to the world. One minute, they were treated like privileged royalty w/ reporters paying careful attention to them. A few minutes later, they were nothing more than servants for their mother, Joan.
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Howard Hughes |
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When Howard was starting in the film business as a producer, he had wanted to put Joan under contract. She refused him a number of times even though Howard was insistent. Joan said that Howard used women for exploitation and she didn't want any part of it. When Howard couldn't get Joan to sign a contract, he tried to get Joan to go out w/ him. Joan went w/ him a couple of times and seen what problems Howard truly had. Joan & Christina usually had a good time on their mother/daughter dates. Since Joan never got up and visited another table, because she said it was bad manners, everyone else went to the Crawford table.
After detailing the evening when they got home, Joan would request that Christina sleep in her mother's bed w/ her for comfort. Or at least in the same room on the other big bed. Christina would lie awake for ages in fear that her wiggling would wake up and upset her mom. So she would lie there stiff all night. Christina was a very good student and enjoyed school. Because the work was so easy for her, Christina's teachers decided to skip her a 1/2 grade. Over the course of a weekend, Christina went to the top of third grade to the top of fourth. Her most difficult subject was math.
In a burst of civic mindedness, Joan directed her daughter's Brownie troop production of Hansel & Gretel. Joan managed everything real patiently. Christina got a classic case of stage fright during her acting debut and forgot half of her lines, shortening the play by 10 minutes. When she was in school, Christina was criticized for not having a father. Trying to explain her adoption, what she got in return were snickers and remarks. In contrast w/ the cruel teasing at school, there was also the business about being a "movie star's daughter". What Christina always wanted to do was fit in and be accepted. Due to the way Joan dressed her so formally, Christina was overdressed and uncomfortable at parties w/ classmates.
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At the birthday parties, Christina's gift was re-gifted from the ones of the previous Christmas that she was allowed to have. Little by little, Christina learned that most people didn't live the way the Crawford's did. She was 8 when she realized that not everyone had a swimming pool. One minute the kids were assholes to Christina, the next be very nice to her. Up until this point, Christina had only seen one of her mom's films, 'Humoresque' w/ John Garfield, who Christina loved and adored. He was her hero. When she returned to school that Monday, the kids who were at her house that weekend returned to their asshole behavior. Christina was very hurt. She felt like a pawn, constantly being used all the time.
Christina already knew that Joan used her and the kids for all of the publicity stories in the movie magazines. Joan rehearsed Christina for the press on what to say exactly. She was to be Joan's very good girl. Christina was treated and her world was FULL of contradictions. It confused Christina as to who she was: A movie star's golden daughter or a bastard? Christina even tried to run away once. Before she was down Sunset Blvd., she was busted by her mom. It was getting harder to trust anyone. Joan was just as strict about school as she was at home. Joan demanded straight A's on ALL report cards - or else. Fortunately, it was all relative;y easy for Christina to achieve.
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Palos Verdes. As what went other major changes for Christina as a child, there was NO discussion about it. Joan had asked Christina about the idea on her thoughts of boarding school on a Friday. On Sunday, she was there. When they stopped in front of a small house on school grounds known as The Cottage, it was really a dorm for elementary school girls.
This new experience for Christina, who was 10 1/2 years of age, made her shy and hardly speak. These changes made Christina unsure of herself. Christina didn't know what brought about this massive change or her mother's reason's behind them. She didn't particularly like the school and was always homesick. She would go home on weekends. She would cry on her returns to school, even Joan cried sometimes claiming she would miss Christina. Relationships from siblings, servants and Joan's new boyfriend were forming at home around Christina's absence. When she was home, Christina had to help w/ the work. Christina finished the year at school smoothly w/ decent grades.
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After he left and the doors were locked, Christina checked on her mom and escorted her upstairs. A few days later, Joan invited the same Uncle Vincent to a piano recital Christina was having, claiming it would be rude NOT TO! Christina was appalled. Joan then insisted that Christina apologize to him. Christina then delves into the "female" trouble she encountered at age 11. The most embarrassing part of that was Joan telling anyone who would listen. Joan seen it as an accomplishment.
During her next year at school, Christina began to appreciate her school. She seen that life is ALOT easier than at home. The best part about being at school was the anonymity. A student among students and NOT a celebrity's daughter. When Christina was able to go home at the end of the school year, it was nice to see her siblings again. But they how had a new HORRIBLE nurse, who treated the kids differently outside of others around. She was DOWNRIGHT mean. She spanked w/ a hanger or belt. She would twist their ears to get something done. The kids HATED her. She was more physically abusive than Joan was. When Joan asked what happened, Christina told her mom. The nurse was fired. They had trouble keeping any staff thanks to Joan's rules. One right after another.
In the middle of 1951, Joan did one of her last pictures for Warner Bros. It wasn't a good film and she knew it. She also knew she wouldn't be contracted w/ them much longer either. Joan had a way w/ life. Her way was the way and she wouldn't listen to different. She thought she could keep he world in order. Joan's weakest link was - alcohol. Thanks to Joan's constant hire/fire of staff, word filtered back to the employment agencies. So Joan began to hire fans as secretary and nurse. To make matters worse, Christina was having trouble excelling at school. At first, they wanted her to leave, but she stayed to see it through.
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Christina 1961 |
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Joan & Christopher |
Soon Joan didn't want and banished Christina from coming home. Christina was old enough to intervene at home and KNEW what went on throughout that house being the REAL reasons why. She didn't want to stay at school on weekends, bu it was kind of a relief. Joan would constantly calling the school to check up on Christina and verbally lash out at her. Joan would be drinking during these calls. Christina couldn't convince any one for help because Joan was so deceptive. It would be Joan's word against Christina's and Joan usually won. Finally, Mrs. Chadwick of the school began to see that Joan was lying. She lived w/ Christina every day and KNEW different. In short, there was NO way Christina could NOT win for losing.
There was a new student at Chadwick in Christina's summer school class. His name was Jim. At first, Christina didn't like him because he was a know-it-all. But Christina got to know him and set off to a wonderful friendship. Thanks to Joan's schedule of the summer, Christina was allowed to spend a week w/ a girlfriend at her family's beach house. That summer, Christina KNEW & FELT what it was like to be a typical teenager. It was like a paradise for her.
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Due to being so busy taking care of her professional life, Joan didn't pay much attention to Christina or Christopher. They had both been living at the Chadwick School and didn't go home very often. Christina had spent 2 years fighting for respect and friendship. She was getting worn out fighting for every single accomplishment each day of her life. What Christina needed was a boyfriend. Then she found Walter, someone everyone loved, captain of the football team and student body president. When he asked Christina out, she happily accepted.
Walter had graduated and Christina didn't know how they were going to keep in touch. Whenever Christina went home, things were oddly strange. There were the OBSESSED fans Joan would hire to work for her. Joan would offer to pay them. ANYTHING Joan wanted/needed, the fans worshiped her. (It was like jump and how high?) They wanted no money, no praise, only to serve. Even in this mix, Christina HATED all of it. Joan expected Christina to treat her w/ the same respect and praise that the fans did. Christina was made to call her mother "Mommie Dearest" whether she wanted to or not. Joan wanted Christina to act like a puppet fan and wouldn't do it. There were things Joan did that Christina thought were wrong. It was as though keep quiet or fear her wrath. It was a living nightmare living w/ a lunatic as her mother was.
It was a bad time for Joan. She was drinking HEAVILY at night. She was piling up w/ bills, a second mortgage and trying to get another film to do. Problems compounded and worsened w/ Joan's drinking. Christina began to think of ALL of the stunts/craziness her mom pulled when Christina was growing up. Joan made her weekly calls to the school. When she heard what she wanted, even though the school KNEW Christina was innocent. Joan showed up at the school at 10:00P having been drinking and driving. Christina was packed and ready to go. Joan wouldn't speak to her daughter unless it was to make orders at her. After a stop at a liquor store, Joan SLAMMED on her brakes, sending everyone into disarray. She slapped Christina across the face many times and ordered her to shut up. Christina then tried to do what she could to stay out of her mother's way.
That Fall, Joan told the school she was unable to pay full tuition for both kids. So, Christopher and Christina were put on partial work scholarships. They were expected to work where they lived. They worked on the weekends. They were paid $30.00 a month, but NOT A PENNY from their mom nor did she pay ANY tuition that year. Christina couldn't figure out where her mother's money went. Joan was making one picture a year. Joan thought that Christina working would give her the value of money. Christina began to get the eerie feeling that Joan was making her relive the penance of her own childhood by Joan having to work her way through school. Joan told Christina that her real mother was a scrub-woman.
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It was the first time Joan had been back on the Metro lot in about 12 years. Joan had received a royal welcome form all of those who were there from the old days. Joan was singing and dancing her way through another kind of comeback, proving herself all over again at almost age 50. The picture was mediocre but Joan received ample publicity from both her MGM return and for the dance numbers. Christina decided what she wanted to be when she grew up. An accidental turn of events formed her decision to become an actress. Christina's decision had very little to do with her mom. Christina DID NOT want to equate being a stage actress with what her mom did. Joan was neither for or against it. Joan just advised her daughter to be prepared.
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Judy Garland and Sid Luft |
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Joan had followed her musical at MGM w/ a Western for Republic Studios called Johnny Guitar. But once again, even though it wasn't a very good film, Joan received ample publicity for it. Joan had brought Christopher out to Arizona for a visit during the summer. Chris had a good time and made some friends. It was important for him to feel a little special. He had his own share of problems trying to grow up in a houseful of women.
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At that point, Christina HATED her mother she was at the point to want to kill her. The Commander & Mrs. Chadwick were there with her. It was the three of them THERE joined together at what they went through because of Joan. They KNEW it was wrong and told Christina it wasn't her fault. At the Thanksgiving meal, Christina TRULY seen who was her REAL family now. The Chadwick's, Christina and, her brothers and sisters. Before the weekend was over, someone had come to take Christopher and the twins. Christina didn't even see them for a year after that. The Chadwick's were trying to find a way to keep all the kids together in school. From her throne in the eye of her hurricane, brandishing her wand of obsession ruled Mommie Dearest. Christina thought about all and what she had to overcome to get to the school. The school was there and had been there for her. Everyone felt helpless against Joan for what to do? They felt defeated against Mommie. When the car arrived for pickup, Christina had an urge to run for her life anywhere. Saying goodbye was a somber moment for everywhere.
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Christina had NO MORE fight left, NO MORE anger, NO MORE spirit of survival. EVERY BIT of her life within 5 years of pain, determination and finally success was taken and stripped from her. EVERYTHING was GONE and she was DRAINED. Christina fell into a CONSTANT sleep depression. People may have moved normally around her, but she was OUT of it. Christina didn't care anymore. She wanted to die and lost all desire to think. Her body was limp and SHUT DOWN. When she finally felt hungry, Christina was so weak she had to be fed to. She fell asleep then. When she awoke, Christina see the Sister sitting on the edge of the bed saying her rosary. Christina looked at her trying to manage a smile. Tears welled up in the nuns eyes when Christina tried to communicate.
Christina sat opening her mail that awaited her. She sat on the bed sobbing w/ loneliness and despair. The last envelope she opened was from her mom. Her reaction was that her mom was an INSENSITIVE, CRUEL & MONSTROUS BITCH!! Her rage welled into laughter w/ tears streaming. Christina COULD NOT TAKE IT ANY MORE!! But Christina adapted to the school. She may have been kept in TOTAL isolation and loneliness, but here NO ONE beat her.
The nuns and sisters gave Christina strength she wasn't used to seeing. Joan didn't care about anything else other than her public image. Christina received a letter from Christopher. Joan had made him under her spell that everything was ALL his/Christopher's fault. Christina was LIVID! From a point until her death, Joan sent Christina a telegram on her birthday. Joan clung on to whatever hurt she had and let it manifest. She demanded constant love and there was NO way to satisfy Joan Crawford.
Christina had to give formal thank you notes to EVERYONE, including her own brothers and sisters, whom she was NOT allowed direct contact with. Joan NEVER mentioned or even inquired to tell the kids about her marriage to marry Mr. Rachnell, the president of Pepsi-Cola. Christina was insulted that her mom didn't even show her any common courtesy. When she heard word from her mom, Christina could've strangled her. She began to wonder out of ALL of this, why were the kids adopted in the first place? Yes, Joan Crawford did get mounds of publicity from her little kids. After the kids served their purpose, they made a mistake: they started growing up and becoming people.
When the honeymoon was over, Joan went by calling herself Joan Steele. Joan was about to make a picture, Autumn Leaves w/ Cliff Robertson. Even though mother and daughter were both in Los Angeles, Christina was ignored by her mom. Out of the blue, Joan announced she was taking the ENTIRE family to Switzerland for the holidays. After being thrown away for 18 months by her mom, Christina wondered her mom's reasons why? After all of this 4 walled entrapment, Christina didn't care. She was so excited! Christina was 16 1/2, Christopher was 13 and the twins were 8. When Christina officially met Joan's new husband, she took a liking to him. Joan instructed her to call him "Daddy". Although strange for a man she never met, all of Joan's other men Christina was told to call "Uncle". Alford Steele started as a geologist to sales at Coca-Cola. It became the BEST Christmas Christina could remember. The girls had been in boarding school and Christopher in a military academy. It was a bonanza. The moment had come for the trip. EVERYONE was together. They were boarding a train to New York. It was December 1955.
The trip was so special to Christina, she kept a diary of it. Christina was showered w/ gifts from her mom. She gave up wondering the intention. It was a TRUE dream come alive. It was like a fantasy about what it's REALLY like to be a movie star's daughter. EVERY SINGLE THING that night was TRULY at her fingertips. Living a life of a movie star. The fanciest fine & dine on a cruise ship. Christina HONESTLY felt she was dreaming ans would wake up back at the convent. The kids hardly seen Mommie and Daddy. When Christina and Alford were alone, even if it was an instantaneous father/daughter relationship, Christina was basking in the happiness of being w/ her "daddy".
When they returned, a cold chill ran through Christina. She could TELL her mom had been drinking and about to go into a TEMPER. From years of past, Christina KNEW her only salvation was to get out quick. She manages some pleasantries and took her brother out w/ her. What you KNEW would happen happened when they returned. Aside from check-in at 6 each night, that was the only time kids seen the parents until New Years Eve. Christina had lost her convent school shyness during the last six weeks and was now the quiet young lady keeping her appearance.
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School was ending and soon came graduation. Joan didn't even attend the ceremony. Christina's HATRED for her mother built. Christina was the ONLY girl in the graduating class without family in attendance. Christina was humiliated and angry. Everybody KNEW it was out of punishment that NO ONE attended graduation. This ENTIRE time, Christmas communication w/ her mother consisted solely through those letters. The defining blows of Christina's graduation came when Joan sent her 2 matching boxes that were separately gift wrapped. One box had a birthday card on it. The other had a graduation card. They each contained one gold earring! Christina was deeply hurt and couldn't find the words to reply to her mom until several days later. Joan chalked it up to having spent several hours having a fitting for a film to pay for the education.
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Joan couldn't stand any kind of honesty outside the narrow confines of her own work. She couldn't tolerate personal honesty as she took that as criticism of herself. Joan was wrong for missing out this time and tried to make Christina feel bad about her actions. Joan's "excuse" was ALWAYS her work.
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Before she was due to leave for Pittsburgh, PA, Christina took one final look of her childhood home. Trying to embed the place in her memory. The happy memories and the years of pain swept across her heart. She KNEW she would NEVER see ANY of this AGAIN. College itself surpassed whatever expectations Christina may have had. What awaited her was the beginning of a new phase of life far from anything she ever experienced. The most exciting part was the new freedom. With it, Christina realized she really didn't know who she was. Christina had to figure out the difference between the public fantasy of "Joan Crawford's daughter" and the reality of her own life. Who she was was NOT the image of what people thought she is. Joan was in England working on the film 'The Story Of Esther Costello'. She/Joan never visited the college campus. She frequently forgot to give Christina allowance. Christina spent Thanksgiving & Christmas at the dorm, thanks to the movie/picture her mom was making that was falling behind schedule. After 4 months of college, Christina had a NEW and exciting life. She felt a growing acceptance as a young, aspiring actress. Christina wrote to her mom at least once a week detailing her on all of the excitement of her life. Christina felt her good fortune was hard to believe.
Coming from her college atmosphere, Christina was struggling on her $25.00/month allowance. She typed term papers at night for extra money. After the years of solace, Christina thought about getting out on her own. College was much better than boarding school was. But still as long as Joan was paying, she held the purse strings. Christina spent so much time under that control, it was difficult to imagine any other way of being. On one hand, Christina envisioned the freedom. On the other, she always seen Joan holding the strings.
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Joan and Alfred |
When a girl from the theater and Christina decided to share an apartment in New York that fall, Joan was trying to impose her will over both of them which didn't work. If it hadn't been for Christina's roommate, Christina probably would've let her mom bother and impose rather than have a confrontation. It amazed Christina how Joan could make her feel that Christina had done wrong over simply disagreeing w/ her mom. A simple difference of opinion was a major deal of incidence for Joan. In a complete turnaround, Joan told Christina that she'd accepted an appearance on 'The Jack Paar Show' for her daughter. She helped to prep Christina on the on-goings of the show. It was not her choice or wish to do the show. Christina was going on as the daughter of a famous person in a segment where they guessed the mystery person. Christina was so eager to begin a career and please her mom that she agreed to appear. Everything went smoothly.
Christina realized afterward the major error in doing that. She went on there as an extension of her mother. A movie star's daughter w/ NO REAL credentials of her own. She had NO personal identity. Outside of the further mess she created for herself being "Crawford's daughter", Christina was determined to overcome the obstacles. Christina drempt of a career for years. She felt she had SEVERELY screwed herself w/ NO way to reprieve.
Their house in California was sold to Donald O'Connor. The family was moving to Manhattan. Christina was constantly worried about going to her moms. She was exhausted when she left. The household was in a permanent state of agitation. During the winter and spring of 1958, Christina tried to be what her mother wanted her to be, but she was evolving into her own person. It was impossible for her to be Joan's perfect child. Because of the extensive publicity she'd gotten though the soft drink promotion campaign, Joan was now getting offers to do TV shows and started working in Hollywood more frequently. As the company stock advanced, so did Joan's career.
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Alfred Steele |
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Christina would spend many nights at her mom's apartment. For the first time, Christina felt really comfortable w/ her mom. Joan would even go out of her way to plan fun things to do together. Including adding Christina in her social calendar. It was over the holiday when Christina and her husband were together that they realized they had difficulties to work through.
Christopher had been married, divorced and moved back to New York. He was drafted in the Army at the height of the Vietnam War just 2 months after the divorce. Christina was SCARED to death. She followed the newspapers and reports praying for a safe return. Joan and Christina had so many moments together that were filled w/ REAL understanding and GENUINE friendship that is was wonderful for both of them. While everyone else told Joan what they thought she wanted to hear, Christina told her the truth. She tried to show respect, but she was NOT a servant. Joan began talking to Christina more-and-more when they were alone. On Christina's wedding day, Joan had given her the pearl necklace Alford had given her. Joan expressed great love and a deep sentimental attachment to him/Alford. If it hadn't been for the money and success from '. . . .Baby Jane?' Joan would have had financial difficulty.
In April 1968, Christina began working on the soap opera series 'Secret Storm' at CBS. Joan loved the soaps and it was fun. She would watch every episode her daughter was on. Even Joan's fans would tune in. Chritsina's character, "Joan" (ironic), ALWAYS had drama. The time w/ her mom was a happy moment in her life. Christina was able to give her mother something she genuinely appreciated. Christina and her husband weren't getting along quite well. Therapy didn't help. She spent most of her free time w/ Joan. Their mother/daughter roles changed over the past years. Christina felt at times she was taking care of her mother. A role reversal of sorts.
Joan was taking different "styles' of medicine. She was 63 and dependent on a a maid for companionship. She would fall several times at night, hurting herself seriously and worrying Christina. Usually small injuries increasing to more. Joan managed to conceal the facts of her drinking of maintaining a rigid schedule. She had a SERIOUS drinking problem, but NO ONE spoke of it openly. By summer, Christina and her husband opted for a clean divorce. While she was hurt, work kept her busy. Whether it was work or strain from the divorce, Christina was tired and losing weight. She was feeling something she couldn't shake. She broke into a cool sweat and pain in her abdomen. She couldn't work and was very scared.
Christina was unable to get to her mom. She was sure she was dying. She was terrified and needed emergency surgery. After the surgery and recovery, she awoke to find Joan and the director of the soap opera. The director,Gloria, started to talk to her/Christina. Joan had "offered" to play her part on the soap and CBS accepted. Christina was too weak and sedated from the pain of the operation. She was sedated from the excruciating pain to do anything but rest. After hearing from her mom on the details of what's up, Christina had an awful feeling was was shaking. She felt humiliated and helpless that her mom literally stole her job from her. Joan was a star again and the focus of attention. NOTHING gave Joan more publicity as taking/stealing Christina's soap opera role. Something YEARS LATER Christina could NEVER live down.
Christina kept up the kind gestures and gratefulness, even though she was sick at seeing her mother drunk on-screen. As Christina grew older and achieved her own success, their roles were changing. She had everything her mother wanted. Youth & a job. Joan was beginning to re-live her life through her daughter. NOW, it was Joan looking for love and approval the way Christina did. She had given Christina tickets to an event that she was too ill to attend. She asked Christina to stand in and accept numerous awards on her mother's behalf. Christina would do ANYTHING to help or appease her mother. During this time, Joan's drinking increased. Due to the pills and drinking, Christina was afraid her mom would accidentally kill herself. Not only was her drinking affecting her health, it was affecting her work. The beginning of August was the beginning of the end of 'Secret Storm' for Christina. It was not a surprise to her.
In June 1970, Christina decided to give Hollywood another try. Through her relationship w/ Joan, Christina felt a burden had been lifted. They had been together for 5 years, had a mutual understanding and, Christina was her mother's daughter, her friend and her companion at times. They really found each other again. After Christina got a guest spot on Marcus Welby, M.D., when she hadn't heard from her mom, she was worried. When Christina finally heard anything, it was that her mom was upset, due to Joan wanting to be on that show!
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In 1981, a blockbuster and ICONIC-LY biographical film was made based on Christina's book (and life) of the same title, Mommie Dearest w/ Faye Dunaway in a REMARKABLE portrait as the LEGENDARY Joan and Diana Scarwid as an adult Christina, getting to give the last word.
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REAL Christina Crawford (today) An update on the Crawford children |
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I am a movie star junkie with an extensive collection of books on Joan Crawford and over the years have become too familiar with Christina Crawford's accusations and mistreatment. My latest read however gives an all to clear a picture of Joan Crawford's intense obsessive behavior bordering on the fringes of sociopathy. I suggest reading "My Way of Life" written by Joan Crawford in 1970. It gives great insight into the mind of someone totally obsessed with perfection on every level. After reading this book I cant help but think that the lives of her children and the lives of her husbands were lived in abject terror. Its quite an eye opener!
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